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atomic instruction

An instruction whose memory update happens as one indivisible step: no other core can see or change the value halfway through.

An atomic instruction performs its access (or read-modify-write) on a memory location indivisibly with respect to all other cores and devices: x86-64 lock-prefixed instructions and xchg, ARM64 LSE instructions and successful exclusive pairs, RISC-V AMOs and lr/sc.

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