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Piecewise-smooth curve

A curve made of finitely many smooth pieces joined end to end, with at most finitely many corners.

A curve is piecewise-smooth if it can be cut into finitely many pieces, each with a continuously turning, nonzero tangent direction (a smooth parametrization with nonvanishing derivative), joined end to end so the curve itself never actually breaks. The only irregularities allowed are a finite number of corners -- points where the tangent direction jumps abruptly from one piece to the next -- and a contour is exactly a piecewise-smooth curve equipped with a direction of travel.

Examples

  • A rectangle's boundary is piecewise-smooth: four smooth straight edges, with a corner at each vertex.

  • A circle is piecewise-smooth with zero corners, since a single smooth parametrization covers the whole curve.

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