correspondence
A matched pair of points -- one from each of two images -- believed to show the same physical point.
A correspondence is a pair (\mathbf{p}_A, \mathbf{p}_B) of points, one detected in image A and one in image B, proposed to be projections of the same 3D point or the same physical feature. Descriptor matching (Chapter 5) proposes correspondences by comparing feature descriptors; RANSAC then separates the correct ones (inliers) from the wrong ones (outliers) before any downstream geometry -- a homography (Chapter 6), a camera calibration (Chapter 7), or a stereo reconstruction (Chapters 8-9) -- is allowed to trust them.
Examples
A rooftop corner visible in both photos of a stereo pair gives one correspondence: its pixel location in the left image paired with its pixel location in the right image.
See also