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ratio test

Rejecting a descriptor match unless its best candidate is meaningfully closer than its second-best.

Lowe's ratio test rejects an ambiguous descriptor match by comparing the distance to its best-matching descriptor against the distance to its second-best: if the ratio of best to second-best distance exceeds a threshold (commonly 0.7-0.8), the two candidates are too close together to trust, and the match is discarded before it ever reaches a geometric fit.

Examples

  • A descriptor whose best match is 0.9\times as close as its second-best match gets discarded -- the two candidates are too ambiguous to trust.

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