access control list
A list of rules saying which client may read or write which topics.
An access control list maps identities (usernames, client IDs or certificate names) to the operations they may perform on which resources; a broker's ACL grants publish and subscribe rights per topic pattern.
Examples
The greenhouse ACL file's line
pattern write gh1/%u/telemetry/#lets every device publish telemetry only under its own branch, with%ureplaced by its username.A dashboard user gets
topic read gh1/+/telemetry/#so it can read every bench's readings but publish nothing.