replacement of equivalents
Swapping a part of a sentence for something equivalent keeps the whole equivalent.
If B ≡ C, then replacing an occurrence of B inside a sentence A with C produces a sentence equivalent to A. This is what licenses each step of a chain of equivalences.
Examples
Since ¬¬Q ≡ Q, the sentence P ∧ ¬¬Q is equivalent to P ∧ Q.
See also