linear program
An optimization problem whose objective and every constraint are linear in the decision variables.
A linear program (LP) minimizes a linear objective c^\top x subject to linear constraints, typically written in standard form Ax=b,\ x\ge0. Because both the objective and the feasible region's boundary are built entirely from linear pieces, an LP's feasible region is a polyhedron and (per the extreme point theorem) an optimal solution can always be found at one of its vertices.
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