trust-region method
An algorithm that trusts a local quadratic model's advice only within a shrinking or growing radius around the current point.
At an iterate x_k, a trust-region method builds a local quadratic model m_k(p)=f(x_k)+\nabla f(x_k)^\top p+\frac12p^\top B_kp and minimizes it only over steps p with \lVert p\rVert\le r_k, a radius that grows when the model has predicted well and shrinks when it hasn't. Extended to a constrained problem, the same subproblem also enforces the constraints, linearized at x_k, so two different bounds, the ball and the linearized constraint, can each be the one that caps a given step.
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