status flags
A few single bits the processor sets after an operation to describe the result - was it zero, negative, did it carry, did it overflow.
Status flags are one-bit condition indicators written by arithmetic and logic instructions and read by conditional instructions; x86-64 keeps ZF, SF, CF and OF (among others) in RFLAGS, ARM64 keeps N, Z, C and V in NZCV, and RISC-V has none.
See also