system call number
The number a program puts in a register to say which kernel service it wants, for example 1 for write on x86-64 Linux.
A system call number selects a kernel service; Linux keeps them stable per ISA (x86-64 in rax: write = 1, exit = 60; ARM64 in x8 and RISC-V in a7: write = 64, exit = 93), while macOS and Windows do not promise stable numbers.
Examples
On x86-64 Linux,
writeis system call 1 andexitis 60.
See also