convolution sum
The formula y[n] = sum_k x[k]h[n-k], computing an LTI system's output from its input and impulse response.
The convolution sum y[n] = x[n]*h[n] = \sum_k x[k]\,h[n-k] computes an LTI system's output y[n] from its input x[n] and impulse response h[n], derived from the sifting property together with linearity and time-invariance.
See also
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