device shadow
A copy of a device's state kept by the back end, so apps can read or change it even while the device is offline.
A device shadow is a service-side document holding a device's desired and reported state with a version number; apps write desired state, the device writes reported state, and the difference is delivered as a delta.
Examples
While a bench node is unplugged, the phone app writes
{"fan": 70}into its shadow; when the node reconnects it reads the shadow and sets the fan.
See also