Calculus III β Multivariable Calculus
Functions of several variables, in 3D: gradients, tangent planes, double and triple integrals, and the vector calculus that ties circulation, flux, and divergence into one family of theorems -- built on surfaces you can actually rotate, not just read about.
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- Chapter overview
- Vectors in the plane, revisited ~10 min
- Parametric curves, revisited ~8 min
- Polar coordinates, revisited ~8 min
- Arc length, revisited ~8 min
- Integration techniques for this course ~10 min
- The definite integral as accumulation ~10 min
- The chain rule, revisited ~8 min
- Symmetry and even/odd shortcuts ~8 min
- Chapter wrap-up
1 Vectors and the geometry of space π
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- 3D coordinates and distance ~10 min
- Vectors in space ~10 min
- Vector operations ~10 min
- The dot product ~12 min
- Projections and work ~12 min
- The cross product ~12 min
- Triple products and volume ~10 min
- Lines in space ~10 min
- Planes in space ~10 min
- Distances between points, lines, and planes ~12 min
- Cylinders and quadric surfaces ~14 min
2 Vector-valued functions and motion π
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- Vector-valued functions ~10 min
- Limits and continuity of r(t) ~8 min
- Derivatives of vector functions ~10 min
- Differentiation rules for vector functions ~10 min
- Integrals of vector functions ~9 min
- Projectile and orbital motion ~12 min
- Arc length of a space curve ~9 min
- The unit tangent and arc-length parametrization ~10 min
- Curvature and the normal vector ~10 min
- TNB, torsion, and tangential/normal acceleration ~12 min
3 Functions of several variables π
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- Functions of two and three variables ~10 min
- Domain and range ~12 min
- Graphs and surfaces ~12 min
- Level curves and contour maps ~12 min
- Level surfaces ~10 min
- Limits in two variables ~12 min
- Paths and nonexistent limits ~12 min
- Continuity of multivariable functions ~10 min
- A first look at partial rates ~10 min
4 Partial derivatives π
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- Partial derivatives ~12 min
- The geometric meaning of a partial derivative ~10 min
- Higher-order partials and Clairaut's theorem ~12 min
- Differentiability and local linearity ~13 min
- Tangent planes ~11 min
- Linear approximation and differentials ~12 min
- The multivariable chain rule ~12 min
- Implicit differentiation in several variables ~11 min
- Taylor's theorem in two variables ~13 min
- When partials exist but the function isn't differentiable ~12 min
5 The gradient and directional derivatives π
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- Directional derivatives ~12 min
- The gradient vector ~12 min
- The gradient as the direction of steepest ascent ~10 min
- The gradient is perpendicular to level curves ~10 min
- Gradients and level surfaces ~10 min
- Normal lines and tangent planes via the gradient ~12 min
- Gradient descent ~12 min
- The gradient in three variables ~10 min
6 Optimization π
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- Critical points ~10 min
- The second derivative test ~12 min
- Local versus absolute extrema ~9 min
- Extrema on closed, bounded regions ~13 min
- Applied optimization ~12 min
- Constrained optimization ~10 min
- Lagrange multipliers ~13 min
- Lagrange multipliers with two constraints ~12 min
- Least squares and applications ~13 min
7 Double integrals π
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- Double integrals over rectangles ~10 min
- Iterated integrals and Fubini's theorem ~12 min
- Double integrals over general regions ~13 min
- Reversing the order of integration ~12 min
- Area and average value ~10 min
- Double integrals in polar coordinates ~13 min
- Surface area ~12 min
- Mass and density ~10 min
- Moments and center of mass ~12 min
- Moments of inertia ~12 min
8 Triple integrals and coordinate systems π
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- Triple Integrals ~12 min
- General Solid Regions ~12 min
- The Six Orders of Integration ~12 min
- Cylindrical Coordinates ~12 min
- Spherical Coordinates ~13 min
- Choosing a coordinate system ~11 min
- The Jacobian ~13 min
- Change of variables in double integrals ~13 min
- Change of variables in triple integrals ~13 min
9 Vector fields and line integrals π
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- Vector fields ~10 min
- Gradient and conservative fields ~10 min
- Potential functions ~12 min
- Line integrals of scalar functions ~12 min
- Line integrals of vector fields and work ~12 min
- The Fundamental Theorem for line integrals ~10 min
- Independence of path ~10 min
- The 2D test for conservative fields ~10 min
- Circulation and flux in the plane ~12 min
- Green's theorem ~12 min
10 Surface integrals and flux π
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- Parametric surfaces ~12 min
- Surfaces of revolution ~12 min
- Tangent planes to parametric surfaces ~12 min
- Surface area ~12 min
- Surface integrals of scalar functions ~12 min
- Orientation of a surface ~10 min
- Flux integrals ~12 min
- Applications of flux ~12 min
11 The fundamental theorems of vector calculus π
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- Divergence ~12 min
- Curl ~12 min
- The 3D conservative-field test ~12 min
- Green's theorem, two forms ~12 min
- Stokes' theorem ~14 min
- Using Stokes' theorem to change the surface ~12 min
- The divergence theorem ~14 min
- One theorem in four disguises ~12 min
- Applications in physics and electromagnetism ~14 min