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complex-analysis

The Gamma function

taught

The factorial extended off the positive integers by an improper integral, then continued by its own functional equation to a meromorphic function on the whole plane with simple poles at the non-positive integers.

Taught in

Requires

  • analytic-continuation required
  • liouvilles-theorem helpful

    The reasoning that pins down an entire function from growth/boundedness estimates on ever-larger contours is the same style of argument used to justify the Gamma function's continuation and its functional equation.

  • gamma-and-beta-functions helpful

    The real-variable Gamma function from vector-analysis, defined by the same improper integral, before this course continues it off the positive real axis.

Required by

Nothing in the catalog needs this yet.

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