Skip to content
Free public beta until December 4, 2026: every course is open, no card needed. After that, the first chapter of each course stays free and full access is a one-time $39 ($19 for up to 100 founding members chosen for helpful feedback). Your progress is kept. How the beta works

advanced-linear-algebra

The induced 2-norm and the spectral radius

taught

$\lVert A\rVert_2$ (the largest singular value) and $\rho(A)$ (the largest $|\lambda|$) both measure a matrix's own "size," but they can genuinely differ for a non-normal matrix -- equal only when A is normal.

Taught in