contour
The traced outer boundary of a connected region in an image.
A contour is an ordered sequence of boundary points tracing a connected region's outline -- the input every shape descriptor (perimeter, area, bounding box, convex hull, moments) is computed from. Contour approximation replaces a dense boundary trace with a small set of vertices that reproduce its shape within a specified tolerance.
Examples
Tracing a hand-drawn circle's outer pixels in order produces a contour that a downstream Hu-moment calculation can then summarize as seven numbers.
See also
Point table
Graph settings
Calculator