certificate
A signed document binding a name to a public key, so others can check that key really belongs to that name.
An X.509 certificate binds a subject name to a public key, carries a validity period, and is signed by an issuing certificate authority whose own certificate can be checked in turn up to a trusted root.
Examples
The broker's certificate says it is
broker.example.net, gives a validity period and is signed by a CA, sogh-a1can check that before sending its password.
See also