Skip to content
Free public beta until December 4, 2026: every course is open, no card needed. After that, the first chapter of each course stays free and full access is a one-time $39 ($19 for up to 100 founding members chosen for helpful feedback). Your progress is kept. How the beta works

hypothetical syllogism

From "if P, then Q" and "if Q, then R," conclude "if P, then R."

Hypothetical syllogism is the valid form that chains two conditionals: if P, then Q; if Q, then R; therefore if P, then R. The consequent of the first conditional must be the antecedent of the second.

Examples

  • "If I oversleep, I miss the bus. If I miss the bus, I'm late. So if I oversleep, I'm late."

Read the full section →